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Engels - Quenya 'R'.
RACE nórë (land, country,
dwelling-place, nation, native land, family) -NÔ RADAGAST Aiwendil ("Lover of Birds", his original Valinorean
name, not an actual translation of "Radagast", which is either Adûnaic
for "Tender of Beasts" or a Mannish name of uncertain meaning). -UT:393/417,
cf. 390, 401 RADIANCE alcar, alcarë (brilliance, splendour),
fairë (Note: this word has several other meanings - see DEATH,
FREEDOM, PHANTOM), nalta (glittering reflection -
alata in Silm:433 is the Telerin form. In PM:347, nalta
is spelt with initial ñ, that is, ng. Initial ng
had become n in Third Age Quenya, and I follow the system of LotR
and transcribe it accordingly. But if this word is written in Tengwar, the
initial n should be transcribed with the letter noldo, not
númen.) RADIANT alcarinqua (glorious)
-AKLA-R, PHAY, PM:347, WJ:369 (where alcar, alkar is
translated "splendour") RAGE aha -LotR:1157 RAIN mistë (fine rain), rossë (fine rain, dew,
spray), ucco; RAINBOW helyanwë (lit. "sky-bridge"),
Ilweran, Ilweranta. (LT2 has iluquinga "sky-bow", but
this was obsoleted toghether with ilu "sky"; see SKY.) -MIZD, ROS
cf. Letters:282, GL:74, 3EL, LT1:256, LT2:348 RAISE orta- (lift up, rise) (pa.t. ortanë
is attested; orta- probably obsoletes orto- in LT1:256),
amu- -ORO, Nam, RGEO:67, LT2:335 RAPID larca, alarca -LAK RAT *nyaro ("nyano" in LR:379 must be a misreading)
-NYAD RAVINE axa (narrow path), yáwë (cleft,
gulf), falqua (cleft, mountain pass) -AK, LT2:341 RAY OF LIGHT alca; RAY OF THE SUN firin (the latter
may not be a valid word in mature Quenya) -AKLA-R, LT2:341 "RAYMENT, VEILS" fana (pl fanar is attested. This word
was used of the visible bodies in which the Valar presented themselves to
incarnates.) -RGEO:74
RE- (prefix) en- (as in entulessë
"return" and envinyatar "renewer", q.v. Also used on verbs:
#enquat- "refill" [only fut. enquantuva is attested, see REFILL].
Before the consonants l, m, r, s, the prefix en-
would be assimilated to *el-, *em-, *er-, and
*es-, respectively. Very early [The Lost Tales] "Qenya" has an-
instead of en- [see LT1:184].) REACH *rahta- (strech out) (Corrected from the actual
reading rakta; Tolkien later decided that kt became ht in
Quenya) -LT1:335 REAL anwa (actual, true) -ANA2 REALM arda (region). This word means "any more or
less bounded or defined place, a region" (WJ:402). Arda (with a capital
A) was "the name given to our world or earth...within the immensity of
Eä". -3AR, Letters:283 REAR tellë -TELES RECALL #enyal- (inf. enyalië) -UT:302, 317 RECKON not-; *RECKONING #onótimë
(isolated from Yénonótië *"reckoning of
years"), *RECKONER Onótimo (the untranslated title of one
Quennar, an expert of chronology) -NOT, MR:48-51 RECEIVE tuvu- (same as in utútvienyes "I have
found it"? See FIND) -GL:71 RED carnë, aira ("ruddy, copper-coloured"),
narwa ("fiery red", cf. nárë "flame"),
nasar (adopted from Valarin; used in Vanyarin Quenya only); RED
[HEAT?] (Tolkien's handwriting was illegible) yulmë
(Note: a homonym means "drinking, carousal"). RED FLAME
rúnya, WITH ADORNMENT OF RED JEWELS carnimírië
(a pl form? Sg *carnimírëa? Letters:224 has carne-
instead of carni-.) -KARÁN/Silm:429, GAY, NAR, WJ:399, YUL,
Silm:437, LotR:505 cf. Letters:224 REED liscë (sedge) -LT2:335 (GL:34 also gives
feng-, but some ending would be required) REEK
usquë -USUK
REFILL #enquat- (only fut. enquantuva is attested,
but cf. quat- "fill" in WJ:392) -Nam REFLECTION (glittering) nalta (radiance -
alata in Silm:433 is the Telerin form. In PM:347, nalta
is spelt with initial ñ, that is, ng. Initial ng
had become n in Third Age Quenya, and I follow the system of LotR
and transcribe it accordingly. But if this word is written in Tengwar, the
initial n should be transcribed with the letter noldo, not
númen.) -PM:347 REFUSE váquet- (forbid, say no) (1. pers. sg
aorist and past váquetin, váquenten are given)
avaquet- (forbid) (the pa.t. is no doubt *avaquentë; cf.
quet- under SAY), ava- (say no). (Pa.t.
avanë is given; this verb was "little used in ordinary
language".) -WJ:370, KWET REGION ména, arda (realm) -MEN,
LotR:1157 REGULAR sanya (þ) (law-abiding, normal)
-STAN RELATE nyar- (tell); NOT TO BE TOLD OR RELATED
avanyárima -NAR2, WJ:370 RELEASE fainu- -LT2:250 REMAINS erin -LT1:269 REMOTE haira (far), eccaira, avaha
ira
-KHAYA REND narci-; RENDING naraca (harsh, violent)
-NÁRAK RENEW #envinyata- (heal) (isolated from Envinyatar,
see below. Past participle Envinyanta is attested, though it is
translated "healed" rather than *"renewed".) RENEWER Envinyatar
-MR:405, LotR:897 REPEAT tatya- (double); REPEATED vorima (continual)
-TATA, BOR REPOSE Estë (the name of a Valië; because of this
name, estë fell out of use as a general word for "repose").
-WJ:403, 404 RESONANT (of strings) tunga (taut, tight) -TUG REST serin ("I rest", 1. pers. aorist); REST (noun)
sérë (repose, peace), quildë (quiet, hush);
Estë (the name of a Valië; because of this name,
estë fell out of use as a general word for "rest") (repose);
TAKE A REST hauta-; RESTING senda (at peace) -SED,
EZDÊ/WJ:404, GL:23, KHAW RETURN (vb) pel- (revolve, go round), RETURN (noun)
entulessë -PEL, UT:171, 434 REVERED The element #ar- in Arfanyarassë (a name
of Taniquetil) is said to mean "high (i.e., noble, revered)"
-WJ:416 REVERSED nuquerna -LotR:1157 REVOLVE pel- (return, go round) -PEL RICH alya (prosperous, abundant, blessed), autë
(also as noun: prosperity, wealth) herenya (wealthy,
fortunate, blessed) -GALA, LT2:335, KHER RIDER roquen (horseman, knight) -WJ:372, UT:282 RIGHT téra (straight), vanima (fair, proper,
beautiful). RIGHT (direction) forya, fortë (Note:
the latter word also means "north"); RIGHTHANDED formaitë
(dexterous) -TE3, LT1:272, PHOR RIME ringwë (frost) -LT1:255 RING #corma (isolated from cormacolindor
"Ring-bearers"); RING-DAY Cormarë (Yavannië 30th, a
festival in honour of Frodo Baggins; this was his birthday); RING-WRAITHS
Úlairi (Nazgûl) (pl; sg #Úlairë? Note
that Úlairi is not a literal translation of "ring-wraiths"; the
prefix ú- may mean "un-" with evil connotation; the rest of the
word is obscure. Lairë "summer" or "poem" can hardly have anything
to do with #lairi. The syllable úl- may also have
something to do with the Black Speech word gûl, wraith.)
-LotR:989 cf. Letters:308, LotR.1146, Silm:362, 417 RINGING SOUND láma (echo - so in Etym, but see
SOUND) -LAM RISE orta- (pa.t. ortanë is attested; orta-
obsoletes oro- in LT1:256) (lift up, raise); RISING (noun)
órë (Note: a homonym means "heart, inner mind"; but
cf. MIGHTY-RISING); SUNRISE anarórë (LT1:264 has
orontë, oronto, but these words may not be valid in mature
Quenya). -ORO, LT1:256, Nam/RGEO:67 RIVER sírë (stream) (pl. probably
*sírer not *síri; cf. the similar formation
tyávë "taste", pl tyáver. For "river"
LT1:248/262 also gives nen, while LT1:260 gives celusindi;
LT1:265 gives sindi; these may not be valid words in mature Quenya).
RIVULET siril; MOUTH OF RIVER etsir -SIR, ET ROAD tëa (straight line), mallë (pl.
maller not *malli), ROAD IN SEA londë (entrance to
harbour, translated "haven" in Alqualondë Haven of the Swans,
UT:417), tië (path, course, direction, way), #vanda
(isolated form Qualvanda "Road of Death" in LT1:264; cf. vand-
"way, path" on the same page - but since vanda means "oath" in a
later source [UT:317], this word may be obsolete) -TEÑ, LR:47, LOD,
TE3/RGEO:67, LT1:264 ROARING (adj) rávëa; ROARING NOISE
rávë (pl. probably *ráver not
*rávi, compare the similar formation tyávë
"taste" pl. tyáver). -MC:223 cf. 215 ROBE vaima -LT1:271 ROCKHEWN HALL hróta (dwelling underground, artificial
cave) -PM:365 ROOF (vb) tópa-; ROOF (noun)
tópa; HAVING A ROOF telda; "DOWN-ROOF" (cover)
untúpa- -TOP, LT2:348, RGEO:67/Nam ROOM sambë (þ) (chamber) -STAB ROOT, ROOTWORD sundo (pl #sundar in
Tarmasundar "Roots of the Pillar" in UT:166, but this may be a different
word) (base), talma (foundation, base), sulca (esp. edible
root) -SUD, TAL, SÚLUK ROUND corna (globed), corima; ISOLATED ROUND HILL
tolmen (boss of shield), GO ROUND pel- (return, revolve) -KOR,
LT1:257, 269, PEL ROW téma (series, line) (pl témar is
attested) -TEÑ, LotR:1153 ROYAL #arna (isolated from Arnanor,
Arnanórë, "royal land", Arnor); ROYALIST arandil
(king's friend) -Letters:428, 386 RUDDY aira (red, copper-coloured), roina -GAY,
ROY RUINOUS atalantëa (pl. atalantië is
attested) -MC:222, 223 RULE (vb) heru- (Note: heru is also the noun
"lord"). LT1:273 has vard- "rule, govern", but this is hardly a valid
word in mature Quenya. RULE (noun) sanyë (þ)
(law), axan (commandment, law) -LT1:272, STAN, WJ:399 RULER cáno, cánu (see COMMANDER)
(governor, chieftain, commander), #tur (as in Minyatur, "first
Ruler") (lord) -UT:400, 466 RUN ON, RUN SMOOTHLY nornoro- -LT1:263 RUNE certa (pl certar is attested. This word occurred
in Exilic Quenya only, adopted and adapted from Sindarin certh. Tolkien
notes that if inherited, the form would have had the form *cirtë.)
-WJ:396, LotR:1151 RUSHING (adjectival) rimpa (flying), arauca
(swift); RUSHING (noun) ormë (wrath, violence, haste)
-KHOR, LT2:347, GOR RUSTLE escë (noise of leaves) -EZGE
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